Events
Past Event
WED@NICO WEBINAR: Lightning Talks with Northwestern Fellows and Scholars!
Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems (NICO)
12:00 PM
Details
NICO is hosting a lightning talk seminar each term as a part of our Wednesdays@NICO seminar series. Northwestern graduate students and postdoctoral fellows are invited to participate. To sign up for future lightning talks, please visit: https://bit.ly/2lRqSXK
Webinar:
Zoom link: https://northwestern.zoom.us/j/98719696231
Passcode: nico
Speakers:
Ifeoma Ozodiegwu - Postdoctoral Fellow, Feinberg School of Medicine
Chilochibi Chiziba - Research Assistant, Feinberg School of Medicine
Manuela Runge - Postdoctoral Fellow, Feinberg School of Medicine
David Sabin-Miller - Ph.D. candidate, McCormick School of Engineering
Yanxuan Shao - Ph.D. student, Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences
○ Ifeoma Ozodiegwu - Postdoctoral Fellow, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University
○ Chilochibi Chiziba - Research Assistant, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University
Title: Urban-rural differentials in the determinants of malaria transmission in Nigeria
Abstract: Nigeria accounted for roughly a quarter of global malaria cases and deaths in 2018. However, malaria transmission is heterogeneous at lower spatial scales, and understanding the drivers of transmission can inform decisions on where interventions should be prioritized. We aimed to identify factors associated with high levels of malaria transmission within urban and rural areas. We merged and analyzed cluster-level data collected in Nigeria in 2010, 2015, and 2018 by the Demographic Health Survey (DHS) program. Our analysis highlight similarities and differences in the determinants of transmission in urban and rural areas. Our findings provides supporting evidence for the positive impact of increased access to ACTs and suggest the need for greater intervention distribution in highly populated rural areas.
Bios: Ifeoma Ozodiegwu is a Postdoctoral Fellow with Dr. Jaline Gerardin Lab’s in the Department of Preventive Medicine. She received her Doctor of Public Health (DrPH) in Epidemiology from East Tennessee University (ETSU) in May 2019, where she was a Rotary International Global Grant recipient. At the Dr. Gerardin Lab, she leads dynamical modeling for understanding the impact of malaria intervention mixes in Nigeria, and supports analytical projects that evaluate spatial variation in malaria transmission within endemic countries.
Chilochibi Chiziba is a Research Assistant with Dr. Jaline Gerardin Lab in the Department of Preventive Medicine. He is currently in his final year pursuing a Master of Public Health at the University of Zambia and holds a Bachelor of Arts Economics with Demography from the same institution. His experience includes Data Analytics, Research, Monitoring, and Evaluation while working for Atlas Corps, Jhpiego, and Akros Research on studies and projects focused on Renewable Energy, HIV/AIDS, and Health Systems. He is currently working with Dr. Ozodiegwu to explore variations in malaria transmission intensity, and interventions between urban and rural areas in Nigeria.
○ Manuela Runge - Postdoctoral Fellow, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University
Title: Modelling COVID-19 transmission and health burden in Illinois
Abstract: COVID-19 continues to spread across many states in the US and reached 664,620 cases and 11,552 deaths in Illinois. Until a vaccine is available, social distancing, lockdowns, contact tracing, and mask wearing and testing are the only measures to contain the epidemic and to prevent exceeding hospital capacities and limit the public health burden. Epidemiological models are widely used for simulating the likely effect of available measures and forecasts to inform decision-makers and hospital capacity planning.
A stochastic compartmental transmission model was calibrated for the eleven COVID-19 regions in Illinois, to simulate number of cases and hospital bed demand. The model was calibrated using hospital census and deaths report data between March and November 2020. The model was used to simulate the effects of reducing delay in testing, increased testing, contact tracing, lockdown, and social distancing alone or in combination. Outcome measures included the number of cases, deaths, or probability of exceeding hospital bed capacities. During course of the epidemic, the modelling outputs provided valuable predictions to support the local health department and provided insights into local transmission and disease dynamics.
Bio: Manuela Runge is a postdoctoral researcher at Northwestern University. Her research focuses on simulating malaria interventions to inform malaria control strategies at the country level and the development and application of a COVID-19 transmission model to support the local health department.
○ David Sabin-Miller - Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Engineering Sciences & Applied Mathematics, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University
Title: When pull turns to shove: modeling how tribalism and environmental bias form ideological distributions in large populations
Abstract: Accurate modeling of political opinion dynamics can help us understand polarization, and the conditions which cause it. We put forward a framework for modeling the ideological drift of individuals influenced by a heterogeneous but systematically biased environment. We show that a local-attraction/distal-repulsion dynamic, distorted by tribalist "in-group-out-group" bias, can explain both the current US ideological distribution and behavior under perturbation as seen in a recent experiment. This talk will be a short summary of work published this October in Physical Review Research.
Bio: David is a fourth-year Ph.D. candidate working with Prof. Daniel Abrams in ESAM. His current research interests are in modeling and stochastic numerical methods.
○ Yanxuan Shao - Ph.D. student in the Department of Physics and Astronomy, Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, Northwestern University
Title: Spontaneous oscillations in microfluidic networks
Abstract: Microfluidic systems are broadly applicable to chemical analysis, flow cytometry, point-of-care diagnosis, chemical synthesis, etc. However, the precise manipulation of fluid motion usually requires external hardware, such as micropumps and microvalves. In our research, we have examined a simple microfluid network design that exhibits nonlinear flow dynamics without the need of external control components. In particular, the system exhibits the spontaneous emergence of flow-rate oscillations for fixed inlet and outlet pressures, which we demonstrate using both simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations and an analytical model that captures essential aspects of the dynamics. Our results may help improve the portability and performance of microfluidic chips.
Bio: Yanxuan is a PhD student in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Northwestern University. She works in Prof. Adilson Motter's group.
About the Speaker Series:
Wednesdays@NICO is a vibrant weekly seminar series focusing broadly on the topics of complex systems and data science. It brings together attendees ranging from graduate students to senior faculty who span all of the schools across Northwestern, from applied math to sociology to biology and every discipline in-between.
Time
Wednesday, December 2, 2020 at 12:00 PM - 1:00 PM
Contact
Calendar
Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems (NICO)
WED@NICO SEMINAR: Chris Bail, Duke University "Bridging Divides with Generative AI"
Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems (NICO)
12:00 PM
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Lower Level, Chambers Hall
Details
Speaker:
Chris Bail, Professor of Sociology, Political Science, and Public Policy, Duke University
Title:
Bridging Divides with Generative AI
Abstract:
Political discourse is the soul of democracy, but misunderstanding and conflict can fester in divisive conversations. The widespread shift to online discourse exacerbates many of these problems and corrodes the capacity of diverse societies to cooperate in solving social problems. Scholars and civil society groups promote interventions that make conversations less divisive or more productive, but scaling these efforts to online discourse is challenging. This talk will describe a large-scale experiment that demonstrates how online conversations about divisive topics can be improved with AI tools. Specifically, my colleagues and employ a large language model to make real-time, evidence-based recommendations intended to improve participants’ perception of feeling understood. These interventions improve reported conversation quality, promote democratic reciprocity, and improve the tone, without systematically changing the content of the conversation or moving people’s policy attitudes. These findings replicate during a half year experiment on a large social media platform.
Speaker Bio:
Chris Bail is Professor of Sociology, Political Science, and Public Policy at Duke University, where he founded the Polarization Lab. He studies how artificial intelligence shapes human behavior in a range of different settings—and social media platforms in particular. Chris is passionate about building the field of computational social science. He is the Editor of the Oxford University Press Series in Computational Social Science and the Co-Founder of the Summer Institutes in Computational Social Science. Chris received his PhD from Harvard University in 2011.
Location:
In person: Chambers Hall, 600 Foster Street, Lower Level
Remote option: https://northwestern.zoom.us/j/97722631639
Passcode: NICO2024
About the Speaker Series:
Wednesdays@NICO is a vibrant weekly seminar series focusing broadly on the topics of complex systems, data science and network science. It brings together attendees ranging from graduate students to senior faculty who span all of the schools across Northwestern, from applied math to sociology to biology and every discipline in-between. Please visit: https://bit.ly/WedatNICO for information on future speakers.
Time
Wednesday, May 1, 2024 at 12:00 PM - 1:00 PM
Location
Lower Level, Chambers Hall Map
Contact
Calendar
Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems (NICO)
WED@NICO SEMINAR: Daniel Harris, Brown University "At the interface: physical analogy with interfacial fluid mechanics"
Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems (NICO)
12:00 PM
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Lower Level, Chambers Hall
Details
Speaker:
Daniel Harris, Assistant Professor of Engineering, Brown University
Title:
At the Interface: Physical Analogy with Interfacial Fluid Mechanics
Abstract:
Maxwell describes physical analogy as a "partial similarity between the laws of one science and those of another which makes each of them illustrate the other." Hydrodynamics has long since been a source of physical analogy, sharing similar equations with other seemingly disparate fields of physics. The focus of this talk will be on physical analogies with interfacial fluid systems, where accessible tabletop experiments can be used to investigate and communicate physical phenomena at vastly different scales. Following a brief review of some historical examples of analogy in interfacial fluid mechanics, I will describe two recent tabletop experiments developed in our lab that share similarities with certain microscopic colloidal systems. While physical analogy can be fruitfully used to advance science across disciplines, it can also be leveraged to enhance scientific communication and pedagogy.
Speaker Bio:
Daniel M. Harris is an Assistant Professor of Engineering at Brown University in the Fluids and Thermal Sciences group. Before joining Brown, Dan was a Postdoctoral Research Associate and Lecturer at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in the Department of Mathematics. Dan received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Cornell University in 2010 and his Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics from MIT in 2015.
Dan’s primary research interests are in interfacial phenomena, microfluidics, and transport phenomena. His research involves an integrated experimental and theoretical approach. Dan has also received numerous awards for his scientific visualizations, including being selected as the winner of the 2016 NSF/Popular Science Visualization Challenge in Photography, as well as numerous prizes from the American Physical Society’s Gallery of Fluid Motion and Gallery of Soft Matter.
Location:
In person: Chambers Hall, 600 Foster Street, Lower Level
Remote option: https://northwestern.zoom.us/j/93585934682
Passcode: NICO2024
About the Speaker Series:
Wednesdays@NICO is a vibrant weekly seminar series focusing broadly on the topics of complex systems, data science and network science. It brings together attendees ranging from graduate students to senior faculty who span all of the schools across Northwestern, from applied math to sociology to biology and every discipline in-between. Please visit: https://bit.ly/WedatNICO for information on future speakers.
Time
Wednesday, May 8, 2024 at 12:00 PM - 1:00 PM
Location
Lower Level, Chambers Hall Map
Contact
Calendar
Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems (NICO)
WED@NICO SEMINAR: Eleni Katifori, University of Pennsylvania "TBA"
Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems (NICO)
12:00 PM
//
Lower Level, Chambers Hall
Details
Speaker:
Eleni Katifori, Associate Professor, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania
Title:
TBA
Abstract:
TBA
Speaker Bio:
Eleni Katifori is an Associate Professor in the Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania. Prof Katifori’s research group are interested in understanding the physics behind the morphological and functional attributes of living organisms. They primarily focus on questions inspired by and related to biological transport networks and the elasticity and geometry of thin sheets. Professor Katifori received her Ph.D from Harvard University in 2008 and a B.S. from the University of Athens, Greece in 2002.
Location:
In person: Chambers Hall, 600 Foster Street, Lower Level
Remote option: https://northwestern.zoom.us/j/92857810876
Passcode: NICO2024
About the Speaker Series:
Wednesdays@NICO is a vibrant weekly seminar series focusing broadly on the topics of complex systems, data science and network science. It brings together attendees ranging from graduate students to senior faculty who span all of the schools across Northwestern, from applied math to sociology to biology and every discipline in-between. Please visit: https://bit.ly/WedatNICO for information on future speakers.
Time
Wednesday, May 15, 2024 at 12:00 PM - 1:00 PM
Location
Lower Level, Chambers Hall Map
Contact
Calendar
Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems (NICO)
WED@NICO SEMINAR: Serguei Saavedra, MIT "How Do Ecological Systems Become (re)Assembled?"
Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems (NICO)
12:00 PM
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Lower Level, Chambers Hall
Details
Speaker:
Serguei Saavedra, Associate Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, MIT
Title:
How Do Ecological Systems Become (re)Assembled?
Abstract:
One of the most iconic thought experiments in biology is what would happen if we could rewind the tape of life on Earth and play it again. Would the tape have a different story in every replay? Or is there a general order of events? The relevance of this thought experiment is not just philosophical or counterfactual, because (re)assembly processes undergone by ecological systems, from microbes to mega-fauna, are continuously replicating the experiment. By integrating theoretical and empirical work, in this talk I will provide a guideline to increase our understanding about the (re)assembly possibilities of ecological systems. Explaining and predicting the (re)assembly of ecological systems underpins our ability to develop successful interventions in bio-restoration, bio-technologies, and bio-medicine.
Speaker Bio:
Serguei Saavedra is an Associate Professor at MIT in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. He is also an external faculty at Santa Fe Institute. Serguei is a theoretical ecologist focused on understanding the feasibility of observing the emergence, transformations, and regeneration of ecological systems under environmental changes. Before joining MIT in 2016, Serguei studied systems engineering in Mexico; specialized in mathematical modeling at Genoa University; completed his PhD in engineering science at Oxford University; and did his postdoctoral work at the NICO (under the mentorship of Brian Uzzi), Doñana Biological Station, and in the department of environmental systems at ETH.
Location:
In person: Chambers Hall, 600 Foster Street, Lower Level
Remote option: https://northwestern.zoom.us/j/91082510906
Passcode: NICO2024
About the Speaker Series:
Wednesdays@NICO is a vibrant weekly seminar series focusing broadly on the topics of complex systems, data science and network science. It brings together attendees ranging from graduate students to senior faculty who span all of the schools across Northwestern, from applied math to sociology to biology and every discipline in-between. Please visit: https://bit.ly/WedatNICO for information on future speakers.
Time
Wednesday, May 22, 2024 at 12:00 PM - 1:00 PM
Location
Lower Level, Chambers Hall Map
Contact
Calendar
Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems (NICO)
WED@NICO SEMINAR: Joseph Paulsen, Syracuse University "TBA"
Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems (NICO)
12:00 PM
//
Lower Level, Chambers Hall
Details
Speaker:
Joseph Paulsen, Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Syracuse University
Title:
TBA
Abstract:
TBA
Speaker Bio:
Joseph Paulsen earned a bachelor's degrees in Mathematics and Physics from St. Olaf College in Northfield, MN, and he completed his PhD in Physics at the University of Chicago with Sidney Nagel. He won a National Science Foundation CAREER Award for his work that studies connections between geometry and mechanics in thin materials. Outside of science, one of his passions is trying to squirrel away as much time as possible to ski with his 7-year-old daughter (his son and his wife are not skiers... yet).
Location:
In person: Chambers Hall, 600 Foster Street, Lower Level
Remote option: https://northwestern.zoom.us/j/94291553667
Passcode: NICO2024
About the Speaker Series:
Wednesdays@NICO is a vibrant weekly seminar series focusing broadly on the topics of complex systems, data science and network science. It brings together attendees ranging from graduate students to senior faculty who span all of the schools across Northwestern, from applied math to sociology to biology and every discipline in-between. Please visit: https://bit.ly/WedatNICO for information on future speakers.
Time
Wednesday, May 29, 2024 at 12:00 PM - 1:00 PM
Location
Lower Level, Chambers Hall Map
Contact
Calendar
Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems (NICO)